The Minderoo-Monaco Commission on Plastics and Human Health
Reports Andrew Craigie Reports Andrew Craigie

The Minderoo-Monaco Commission on Plastics and Human Health

The Minderoo-Monaco Commission on Plastics and Human Health has produced an extensive analysis of the plastics’ negative impacts on: i) human health and well-being focusing on vulnerable populations, ii) on the global environment focusing on ocean health, and iii) the economy. The report includes highly valuable sustainable solutions that can be implemented by governments and industries to minimize the negative consequences of global plastic contamination This is an urgent problem that must be addressed in the worldwide agenda in parallel to climate change, as they are closely interconnected.

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Detection of Microplastics in Human Saphenous Vein Tissue Using μFtir: A Pilot Study
Reports Andrew Craigie Reports Andrew Craigie

Detection of Microplastics in Human Saphenous Vein Tissue Using μFtir: A Pilot Study

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous in the environment, in the human food chain, and have been recently detected in blood and lung tissues. To undertake a pilot analysis of MP contamination in human vein tissue samples with respect to their presence (if any), levels, and characteristics of any particles identified. This study analysed digested human saphenous vein tissue samples (n = 5) using μFTIR spectroscopy (size limitation of 5 μm) to detect and characterise any MPs present.

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Microplastics Occurrence, Health Effects, and Mitigation Policies: An Evidence Review for the California State Legislature
Reports Andrew Craigie Reports Andrew Craigie

Microplastics Occurrence, Health Effects, and Mitigation Policies: An Evidence Review for the California State Legislature

This report responds to a joint request from the California Senate Committee on Environmental Quality and the Assembly Committee on Natural Resources for evidence concerning human health effects of microplastics and public policies related to microplastics prevention and mitigation.

Research was conducted by the California State Policy Evidence Consortium (CalSPEC), anindependent program administered through the University of California Center Sacramento (UCCS) and composed of faculty, staff, and graduate student researchers across UC campuses who evaluate evidence to inform public policy deliberations.

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Field Measurements Reveal Exposure Risk to Microplastic Ingestion by Filter-Feeding Megafauna
Reports Andrew Craigie Reports Andrew Craigie

Field Measurements Reveal Exposure Risk to Microplastic Ingestion by Filter-Feeding Megafauna

Per day, a krill-obligate blue whale may ingest 10 million pieces of microplastic, while a fish-feeding humpback whale likely ingests 200,000 pieces of microplastic. For species struggling to recover from historical whaling alongside other anthropogenic pressures, our findings suggest that the cumulative impacts of multiple stressors require further attention.

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Raman Microspectroscopy Detection and Characterisation of Microplastics in Human Breastmilk
Reports Andrew Craigie Reports Andrew Craigie

Raman Microspectroscopy Detection and Characterisation of Microplastics in Human Breastmilk

The evidence of microplastics (MPs) in human breastmilk, coupled with the previous discovery of these microparticles in the human placenta, represents a great concern, since it impacts the extremely vulnerable population of infants. In fact, the chemicals possibly contained in foods, beverages, and personal care products consumed by breastfeeding mothers may be transferred to the offspring, potentially exerting a toxic effect. Hence, it is mandatory to increase efforts in scientific research to deepen the knowledge of the potential health impairment caused by MP internalisation and accumulation, especially in infants, and to assess innovative, useful ways to reduce exposure to these contaminants during pregnancy and lactation.

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Plastics in Agriculture – An Environmental Challenge
Reports Andrew Craigie Reports Andrew Craigie

Plastics in Agriculture – An Environmental Challenge

The Foresight Briefs are published by the United Nations Environment Programme to highlight a hotspot of environmental change, feature an emerging science topic, or discuss a contemporary environmental issue. The public is provided with the opportunity to find out what is happening to their changing environment and the consequences of everyday choices, and to think about future directions for policy. The 29th edition of UNEP’s Foresight Brief explores the use of plastic in agriculture and the significant waste problem this entails which impacts on soil health, biodiversity, productivity and food security.

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First Evidence of Microplastics in Antarctic Snow
Reports Andrew Craigie Reports Andrew Craigie

First Evidence of Microplastics in Antarctic Snow

In recent years, airborne microplastics have been identified in a range of remote environments. However, data throughout the Southern Hemisphere, in particular Antarctica, are largely absent to date. We collected snow samples from 19 sites across the Ross Island region of Antarctica. Suspected microplastic particles were isolated and their composition confirmed using micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (µFTIR).

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Reckoning With the U.S. Role In Global Ocean Plastic
Reports Eve Fox Reports Eve Fox

Reckoning With the U.S. Role In Global Ocean Plastic

Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste calls for a national strategy by the end of 2022 to reduce the nation's contribution to global ocean plastic waste at every step - from production to its entry into the environment - including by substantially reducing U.S. solid waste generation.

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A Rapid Review and Meta-regression Analyses of the Toxicological Impacts of Microplastic Exposure in Human Cells
Eve Fox Eve Fox

A Rapid Review and Meta-regression Analyses of the Toxicological Impacts of Microplastic Exposure in Human Cells

The prevalence of microplastics (MPs) is ubiquitous, found in almost every compartment of the environment; in the air (Wright et al., 2020), food (Teng et al., 2019) and drinking water (Zhang et al., 2020). MP contamination will continue to rise as plastic production and use around the world increases (Lebreton and Andrady, 2019). If plastic waste mismanagement continues as it is or increases, it is predicted that within a century, MP ecological risks will be widespread in ecosystems across the world (SAM, 2019; SAPEA, 2019).

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The Global Threat From Plastic Pollution
Eve Fox Eve Fox

The Global Threat From Plastic Pollution

The rational response to the global threat posed by accumulating and poorly reversible plastic pollution is to rapidly reduce plastic emissions through reductions in consumption of virgin plastic materials, along with internationally coordinated strategies for waste management.

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Presence of airborne microplastics in human lung tissue
Eve Fox Eve Fox

Presence of airborne microplastics in human lung tissue

Microplastics are present in the air and may be inhaled by humans, but whether they have deleterious effects on the respiratory system remain unknown. In this study, we determined the presence of microplastics in human lung tissues obtained at autopsies.

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Aquatic Pollutants In Oceans And Fisheries
Eve Fox Eve Fox

Aquatic Pollutants In Oceans And Fisheries

Pollutants including industrial chemicals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, heavy metals, plastics and microplastics have deleterious impacts to aquatic ecosystems at all trophic levels from plankton to whales.

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